Hard money loans for investors and builders

Quick answer

A hard money loan is short-term, asset-based financing secured by real estate. The lender underwrites the deal and the property's value more than your income, so it funds fast — often in 5 to 10 days.

Rates run around 9–12% plus 1–3 points. That's the cost of speed and flexibility, and it's worth it on a short hold where closing fast wins the deal.

Hard money has a bad reputation it mostly doesn't deserve. It's not a last resort — it's a speed tool.

Investors use it not because they can't get a mortgage, but because a mortgage takes 45 days and the deal closes in ten. The higher rate buys time you can't get any other way.

Key takeaways

  • Hard money is asset-based — the property carries the loan, not your income.
  • It closes fast (5–10 days), which is the whole reason investors use it.
  • Costs run ~9–12% plus 1–3 points — fine for a short hold.
  • Always have an exit: sell or refinance to pay it off.

How hard money works

The loan is secured by the real estate, and the lender sizes it against the property's value — often the after-repair value on a flip. Your credit and income matter less than the deal.

That focus on the asset is what lets hard money close in days. The lender is protected by the property, not by a deep dive into your finances.

What it costs and why

Rates around 9 to 12% plus 1 to 3 points sound steep next to a mortgage. On a five-month hold, though, the total cost is small compared to the profit you'd lose by missing the deal.

Budget the carrying costs honestly — interest, insurance, and taxes run the whole time you hold the property.

When hard money makes sense

Use it to win and renovate, then exit. Flips sell; rentals refinance into cheaper long-term financing once stabilized — see our rental and BRRRR guide.

The mistake is holding hard money too long. It's short-term by design, so the exit is part of the plan from day one — the full fix and flip guide covers ARV and draws.

Best hard money lenders

Best hard money and fix & flip lenders

1
eBoost Partners Best Overall

Best Overall — Same-Day Funding Across Six Loan Types Ad

From 1%/mo Up to $10,000,000 No hard pull
2

Best for Equipment Financing

From 8.99% Up to $500,000 600+ FICO
3
Live Oak Bank ★ 4.6

#1 SBA Lender for Construction

From 9.5% Up to $5,000,000 650+ FICO
4
Bluevine ★ 4.4

Best Line of Credit for Cash Flow

From 7.8% (simple interest) Up to $250,000 625+ FICO
5

Best Invoice Factoring for Contractors

From 1–3% factor fee Up to $5,000,000+ No hard pull
6
Kiavi ★ 4.4

Best for Fix & Flip / Hard Money

From 9.25% Up to $3,000,000 660+ FICO

For investor and bridge financing matched across lenders, eBoost Partners offers bridge construction financing.

Related guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a hard money loan?

A hard money loan is short-term, asset-based financing secured by real estate. The lender bases approval mostly on the property's value rather than your income, so it funds fast — often in days.

What do hard money loans cost?

Expect rates around 9–12% plus 1–3 points up front. They're more expensive than bank loans, which is fine for a short hold where speed wins the deal.

How fast can a hard money loan close?

Often 5 to 10 business days, sometimes faster. Speed is the entire point — it lets you compete with cash buyers on tight contract timelines.

Do I need good credit for hard money?

Less than for a bank loan. Hard money lenders care most about the deal and the property's value (ARV), though stronger credit and reserves improve your terms.